The process of adjusting and measuring a device to ensure it delivers accurate results.
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Calibration
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Cartridge
A device that converts the mechanical vibrations of a turntable needle into electrical signals. It consists of a magnet and coil or a piezoelectric material that reacts to the needle’s movements, extracting the sound from the record.
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Cartridge overhang
The distance by which the stylus tip extends beyond the turntable spindle when the cartridge is correctly aligned, referenced to the tonearm mounting distance.
It is a parameter of tonearm/cartridge geometry and, together with offset angle and effective length, serves to minimise tangential tracking error across the specified playback radius.
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Mounting distance
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Cartridge overhang
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B
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Effective tonearm length
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Cassette
A magnetic tape format used for recording and playback of audio.
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Cleaning
The maintenance and cleaning of records, cartridges, and other components to prolong their lifespan and preserve sound quality.
